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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Publication
    Complex glass facade modelling for Model Predictive Control of thermal loads: impact of the solar load identification on the state-space model accuracy
    Above and beyond improving the efficiency of the building envelope and the energy supply system, the demand-side flexibility in terms of load shifting and peak reduction are vital factors in further increasing the share of volatile renewable energy sources. The thermal activation of building components, like floors and ceilings, enables the cost-effective potential for short-term energy storage to fulfil these requirements. In order to exploit the storage capabilities of active building systems, a reliable model predicted control (MPC) approach is required. However, primarily if a large glass façade element is utilised, the appropriate modelling of solar loads is critical for an effective MPC operation. Hence, based on a dynamic building simulation tool, a characteristic map for the solar load prediction of a glass façade system in combination of external venetian blinds was generated to enhance the state-space model approach for the MPC algorithm. The comparison with a conventional state-space model approach shows the integration of a detailed characteristic map can only marginally improve the prediction accuracy. The additional information required from the glass façade manufacturer and the associated simulation effort is not of substantial value. In contrast, the conventional grey box model enables an entirely datadriven parameter identification, without the manufacturers’ data. Furthermore, the MPC optimisation procedure, searching for the best control strategy, can be more efficient (solver-based optimisation), with shorter computing turnaround times.
      171  130
  • Publication
    Monte Carlo advances and concentrated solar applications
    (Elsevier, 2014)
    Delatorre, J. 
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    Baud, Germain 
    ;
    Bézian, Jean Jacques 
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    Blanco, Stéphane 
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    Caliot, Cyril 
    ;
    Cornet, Jean François 
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    Coustet, Christophe 
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    Dauchet, Jérémi 
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    El Hafi, Mouna 
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    Eymet, Vincent 
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    Fournier, Richard 
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    Gautrais, Jacques 
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    Gourmel, Olivier 
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    Joseph, David 
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    Meilhac, Nicolas 
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    Pajot, Anthony 
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    Paulin, M. A. 
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    Perez, Patrice 
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    Piaud, Benjamin 
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    Roger, Maxime 
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    Rolland, J. 
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    ;
    Weitz, Sébastian 
    The Monte Carlo method is partially reviewed with the objective of illustrating how some of the most recent methodological advances can benefit to concentrated solar research. This review puts forward the practical consequences of writing down and handling the integral formulation associated to each Monte Carlo algorithm. Starting with simple examples and up to the most complex multiple reflection, multiple scattering configurations, we try to argue that these formulations are very much accessible to the non specialist and that they allow a straightforward entry to sensitivity computations (for assistance in design optimization processes) and to convergence enhancement techniques involving subtle concepts such as control variate and zero variance. All illustration examples makePROMES - UPR CNRS 8521 - 7, rue du Four Solaire, 66120 Font Romeu Odeillo, France use of the public domain development environment EDStar (including advanced parallelized computer graphics libraries) and are meant to serve as start basis either for the upgrading of existing Monte Carlo codes, or for fast implementation of ad hoc codes when specific needs cannot be answered with standard concentrated solar codes (in particular as far as the new generation of solar receivers is concerned).
      57Scopus© Citations 79
  • Publication
    Economic comparison of reference solar thermal systems for households in five European countries
    (Elsevier, 2019)
    Louvet, Yoann 
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    Fischer, Stephan 
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    Furbo, Simon 
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    Giovannetti, Federico 
    ;
    Helbig, Sonja 
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    Köhl, M. 
    ;
    Mugnier, Daniel 
    ;
    Philippen, D. 
    ;
    ;
    Vajen, Klaus 
      64Scopus© Citations 11